Eaves troughs, also known as gutters, play a crucial role in directing rainwater away from the roof and foundation of a building. Typically made of metal, plastic, or vinyl, they are installed along the edge of the roofline to capture rainwater runoff. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning debris and ensuring proper alignment, is essential to prevent clogging and water damage. Properly functioning eaves troughs help protect the integrity of a building's structure and landscaping.